varnish 2.15 - bypass caching for mobile devices?

[Caunter, Stefan]

My bad, old example. Here’s one with (?i) case insensitivity and a rewrite rule.

 

 

  if (req.url ~ "^/(.*)" && req.http.host ~ "(?i)www.example.ca" && req.http.user-agent ~ "(?i)iphone|htc|android|

ipod|lg9700|blackberry9|nokiae|nokian|docomo|netfront|palmos|ipod|lg9700|htc|opera mini|palmsource|symbian OS|psp" && !req.http.referer ~ "(?i)example.ca") {

                        set req.http.newhost = regsub(req.url, "^/(.*)", "http://richmobile.example.ca/\1");

                        error 753 req.http.newhost;

                }

if (obj.status == 753) {

                set obj.http.Location = obj.response;

                set obj.status = 302;

                return(deliver);

        }

 

 

Stefan Caunter 

Operations

Torstar Digital

m: (416) 561-4871

 

 

From: varnish-misc-bounces at varnish-cache.org [mailto:varnish-misc-bounces at varnish-cache.org] On Behalf Of Caunter, Stefan
Sent: February-18-11 11:33 AM
To: Stig Bakken; Mike Franon
Cc: varnish-misc at varnish-cache.org
Subject: RE: varnish 2.15 - bypass caching for mobile devices?

 

We use the vcl_error redirect technique with success:

 

You can edit the example to suit different UAs and mobile views. The “no referrer” is important, to prevent continuous redirects once we land on the target site. 

 

in vcl_recv

 

                if (!req.http.referer && req.http.host ~ "www.example.ca" && req.http.user-agent ~ "[aA]ndroid|[bB]lack[Bb]erry|

DoCoMo|[iI][Pp]hone|NetFront|Opera Mini|PalmOS|PalmSource|Symbian OS|webOS|Ipod|lg9700|nokiae|nokian|blackberry9|htc") {

                        error 751 "Moved Temporarily";

                }

 

in vcl_error

 

if (obj.status == 751) {

                set obj.http.Location = "http://richmobile.example.ca/";

                set obj.status = 302;

                return(deliver);

        }

 

Stefan Caunter 

Operations

Torstar Digital

m: (416) 561-4871

 

 

From: varnish-misc-bounces at varnish-cache.org [mailto:varnish-misc-bounces at varnish-cache.org] On Behalf Of Stig Bakken
Sent: February-18-11 10:37 AM
To: Mike Franon
Cc: varnish-misc at varnish-cache.org
Subject: Re: varnish 2.15 - bypass caching for mobile devices?

 

Browser recognition is a royal pain to begin with, and even more so with mobile browsers (their user agents may differ between requests in some cases).

 

I would suggest you move all of the browser/device detection logic to your backend, but store the detected device in a cookie.  If varnish sees a request without that cookie, it redirects the user to a browser/device detection backend (using wurfl or deviceatlas for detection), which again redirects to the original page with an extra parameter in the URL which makes the final destination set the cookie.

 

From there on, you can extract the device cookie with varnish and append it to your varnish hash, as per

http://www.varnish-cache.org/trac/wiki/VCLExampleCacheCookies.

 

Of course, the browser detection backend URL must not be cached. :)

 

 - Stig

 

On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 3:56 PM, Mike Franon <kongfranon at gmail.com> wrote:

Hi,

Right now everything has been working great with this config, but we
discovered an issue with our mobile devices, not ever getting to the
apache redirect we setup to go to our mobile site, since it gets the
cached version of our home page.  Is there a way to say if a mobile
device by agent to bypass caching all together and let it pass through
to the apache redirect which then goes to another site all together?


Thanks,
Mike


Here is my default.vcl


sub vcl_recv {
if (req.url ~ "^/$" || req.url ~ "^/samples"){
               unset req.http.cookie;
               return(lookup);
}

else {
               return(pass);
}

}
sub vcl_fetch {
   if (req.url ~ "^/$" || req.url ~ "^/samples"){
       set beresp.ttl = 300s;
       set beresp.http.cache-control = "public, max-age = 300";
       set beresp.http.X-CacheReason = "varnishcache";
       unset beresp.http.set-cookie;
       return(deliver);
   }
}

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-- 
Stig Bakken
CTO, Zedge.net - free your phone!

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