Websockets is a technology for creating a bidirectional stream-based channel over HTTP.
To run websockets through Varnish you need to pipe it, and copy the Upgrade header. Use the following VCL config to do so:
sub vcl_pipe {
if (req.http.upgrade) {
set bereq.http.upgrade = req.http.upgrade;
}
}
sub vcl_recv {
if (req.http.Upgrade ~ "(?i)websocket") {
return (pipe);
}
}