varnish-cache/bin/varnishd/acceptor/cache_acceptor.c
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/*-
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 * Copyright (c) 2006 Verdens Gang AS
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 * Copyright (c) 2006-2015 Varnish Software AS
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Author: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@phk.freebsd.dk>
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 *
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 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 *
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 * This source file has the various trickery surrounding the accept/listen
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 * sockets.
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 *
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 */
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#include "config.h"
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <netinet/tcp.h>
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#include "cache/cache_varnishd.h"
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#include "acceptor/cache_acceptor.h"
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#include "acceptor/acceptor_priv.h"
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#include "cache/cache_transport.h"
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#include "cache/cache_pool.h"
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#include "common/heritage.h"
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#include "vcli_serve.h"
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#include "vtim.h"
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unsigned pool_accepting;
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static pthread_t        VCA_thread;
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static vtim_dur vca_pace = 0.0;
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static struct lock pace_mtx;
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static pthread_mutex_t shut_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
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 * lacking a better place, we put some generic periodic updates
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 * into the vca_acct() loop which we are running anyway
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 */
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static void
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vca_periodic(vtim_real t0)
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{
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        vtim_real now;
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        now = VTIM_real();
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        VSC_C_main->uptime = (uint64_t)(now - t0);
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        VTIM_postel = FEATURE(FEATURE_HTTP_DATE_POSTEL);
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
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 * If accept(2)'ing fails, we pace ourselves to relive any resource
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 * shortage if possible.
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 */
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void
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vca_pace_check(void)
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{
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        vtim_dur p;
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        if (vca_pace == 0.0)
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                return;
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        Lck_Lock(&pace_mtx);
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        p = vca_pace;
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        Lck_Unlock(&pace_mtx);
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        if (p > 0.0)
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                VTIM_sleep(p);
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}
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void
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vca_pace_bad(void)
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{
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        Lck_Lock(&pace_mtx);
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        vca_pace += cache_param->acceptor_sleep_incr;
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        if (vca_pace > cache_param->acceptor_sleep_max)
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                vca_pace = cache_param->acceptor_sleep_max;
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        Lck_Unlock(&pace_mtx);
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}
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void
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vca_pace_good(void)
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{
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        if (vca_pace == 0.0)
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                return;
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        Lck_Lock(&pace_mtx);
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        vca_pace *= cache_param->acceptor_sleep_decay;
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        if (vca_pace < cache_param->acceptor_sleep_incr)
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                vca_pace = 0.0;
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        Lck_Unlock(&pace_mtx);
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
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 * Called when a worker and attached thread pool is created, to
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 * allocate the tasks which will listen to sockets for that pool.
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 */
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void
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VCA_NewPool(struct pool *pp)
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{
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        struct acceptor *vca;
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        VCA_Foreach(vca) {
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                CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(vca, ACCEPTOR_MAGIC);
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                vca->accept(pp);
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        }
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}
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void
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VCA_DestroyPool(struct pool *pp)
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{
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        struct poolsock *ps;
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        while (!VTAILQ_EMPTY(&pp->poolsocks)) {
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                ps = VTAILQ_FIRST(&pp->poolsocks);
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                VTAILQ_REMOVE(&pp->poolsocks, ps, list);
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        }
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void * v_matchproto_()
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vca_acct(void *arg)
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{
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        struct acceptor *vca;
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        vtim_real t0;
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        // XXX Actually a misnomer now because the accept happens in a pool
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        // thread. Rename to accept-nanny or so?
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        THR_SetName("cache-acceptor");
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        THR_Init();
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        (void)arg;
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        t0 = VTIM_real();
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        vca_periodic(t0);
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        pool_accepting = 1;
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        while (1) {
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                (void)sleep(1);
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                VCA_Foreach(vca) {
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                        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(vca, ACCEPTOR_MAGIC);
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                        vca->update(&shut_mtx);
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                }
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                vca_periodic(t0);
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        }
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        NEEDLESS(return (NULL));
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void
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VCA_Start(struct cli *cli)
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{
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        struct acceptor *vca;
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        ASSERT_CLI();
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        VCA_Foreach(vca) {
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                CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(vca, ACCEPTOR_MAGIC);
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                vca->start(cli);
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        }
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        PTOK(pthread_create(&VCA_thread, NULL, vca_acct, NULL));
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void v_matchproto_(cli_func_t)
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ccf_listen_address(struct cli *cli, const char * const *av, void *priv)
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{
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        struct listen_sock *ls;
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        (void)av;
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        (void)priv;
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        /*
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         * This CLI command is primarily used by varnishtest.  Don't
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         * respond until listen(2) has been called, in order to avoid
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         * a race where varnishtest::client would attempt to connect(2)
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         * before listen(2) has been called.
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         */
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        while (!pool_accepting)
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                VTIM_sleep(.1);
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        PTOK(pthread_mutex_lock(&shut_mtx));
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        /*
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         * Varnishtest expects the list of listen sockets to come out in the
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         * same order as it is specified on the command line.
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         */
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        VTAILQ_FOREACH(ls, &heritage.socks, list) {
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                CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(ls, LISTEN_SOCK_MAGIC);
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                CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(ls->vca, ACCEPTOR_MAGIC);
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                ls->vca->event(cli, ls, VCA_EVENT_LADDR);
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        }
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        PTOK(pthread_mutex_unlock(&shut_mtx));
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static struct cli_proto vca_cmds[] = {
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        { CLICMD_DEBUG_LISTEN_ADDRESS,  "d", ccf_listen_address },
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        { NULL }
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};
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void
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VCA_Init(void)
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{
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        struct acceptor *vca;
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        CLI_AddFuncs(vca_cmds);
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        Lck_New(&pace_mtx, lck_vcapace);
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        VCA_Foreach(vca) {
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                CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(vca, ACCEPTOR_MAGIC);
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                vca->init();
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        }
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}
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void
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VCA_Shutdown(void)
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{
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        struct acceptor *vca;
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        PTOK(pthread_mutex_lock(&shut_mtx));
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        VCA_Foreach(vca) {
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                CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(vca, ACCEPTOR_MAGIC);
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                vca->shutdown();
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        }
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        PTOK(pthread_mutex_unlock(&shut_mtx));
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
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 * Transport protocol registration
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 *
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 */
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static VTAILQ_HEAD(,transport)  transports =
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    VTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(transports);
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static uint16_t next_xport;
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void
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XPORT_Register(struct transport *xp)
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{
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        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(xp, TRANSPORT_MAGIC);
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        AZ(xp->number);
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        xp->number = ++next_xport;
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        VTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&transports, xp, list);
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}
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void
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XPORT_Init(void)
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{
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        ASSERT_MGT();
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#define TRANSPORT_MACRO(name) XPORT_Register(&name##_transport);
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        TRANSPORTS
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#undef TRANSPORT_MACRO
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}
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const struct transport *
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XPORT_Find(const char *name)
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{
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        const struct transport *xp;
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        ASSERT_MGT();
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        VTAILQ_FOREACH(xp, &transports, list)
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                if (xp->proto_ident != NULL &&
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                    !strcasecmp(xp->proto_ident, name))
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                        return (xp);
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        return (NULL);
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}
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const struct transport *
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XPORT_ByNumber(uint16_t no)
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{
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        const struct transport *xp;
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        VTAILQ_FOREACH(xp, &transports, list)
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                if (xp->number == no)
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                        return (xp);
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        return (NULL);
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}