varnish-cache/lib/libvarnish/vfil.c
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/*-
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 * Copyright (c) 2006 Verdens Gang AS
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 * Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Varnish Software AS
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Author: Dag-Erling Smørgrav <des@des.no>
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 *
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 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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#include "config.h"
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#include <time.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/statvfs.h>
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#if defined(__linux__) && defined(HAVE_FALLOCATE)
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#  include <linux/magic.h>
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#  include <sys/vfs.h>
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#endif
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#include "vdef.h"
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#include "miniobj.h"
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#include "vas.h"
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#include "vsb.h"
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#include "vfil.h"
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#include "vqueue.h"
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void
58 243355
VFIL_null_fd(int target)
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{
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        int fd;
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62 243355
        assert(target >= 0);
63 243355
        fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
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        assert(fd >= 0);
65 243355
        assert(dup2(fd, target) == target);
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        closefd(&fd);
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}
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static char *
70 99739
vfil_readfd(int fd, ssize_t *sz)
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{
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        struct stat st;
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        char *f;
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        int i;
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76 99739
        AZ(fstat(fd, &st));
77 99739
        if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
78 0
                return (NULL);
79 99739
        f = malloc(st.st_size + 1);
80 99739
        assert(f != NULL);
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        i = read(fd, f, st.st_size + 1);
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        if (i != st.st_size) {
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                free(f);
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                return (NULL);
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        }
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        f[i] = '\0';
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        if (sz != NULL)
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                *sz = st.st_size;
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        return (f);
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}
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static int
93 238
vfil_writefd(int fd, const char *buf, size_t sz)
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{
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        ssize_t len;
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        while (sz > 0) {
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                len = write(fd, buf, sz);
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                if (len < 0)
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                        return (len);
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                if (len == 0)
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                        break;
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                buf += len;
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                sz -= len;
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        }
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        return (sz == 0 ? 0 : -1);
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}
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static int
111 100113
vfil_openfile(const char *pfx, const char *fn, int flags, int mode)
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{
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        char fnb[PATH_MAX + 1];
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115 100113
        if (fn[0] != '/' && pfx != NULL) {
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                /* XXX: graceful length check */
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                bprintf(fnb, "/%s/%s", pfx, fn);
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                fn = fnb;
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        }
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121 100113
        if (flags & O_CREAT)
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                return (open(fn, flags, mode));
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        else
124 99875
                return (open(fn, flags));
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}
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char *
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VFIL_readfile(const char *pfx, const char *fn, ssize_t *sz)
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{
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        int fd, err;
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        char *r;
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        fd = vfil_openfile(pfx, fn, O_RDONLY, 0);
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        if (fd < 0)
135 136
                return (NULL);
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        r = vfil_readfd(fd, sz);
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        err = errno;
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        closefd(&fd);
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        errno = err;
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        return (r);
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}
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int
144 238
VFIL_writefile(const char *pfx, const char *fn, const char *buf, size_t sz)
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{
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        int fd, err;
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        int r;
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        fd = vfil_openfile(pfx, fn, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0660);
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        if (fd < 0)
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                return (fd);
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        r = vfil_writefd(fd, buf, sz);
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        err = errno;
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        closefd(&fd);
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        errno = err;
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        return (r);
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}
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int
160 16184
VFIL_nonblocking(int fd)
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{
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        int i;
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        i = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
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        assert(i != -1);
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        i |= O_NONBLOCK;
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        i = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, i);
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        assert(i != -1);
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        return (i);
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}
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/*
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 * Get file system information from an fd
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 * Returns block size, total size and space available in the passed pointers
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 * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure with errno set
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 */
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int
178 764597
VFIL_fsinfo(int fd, unsigned *pbs, uintmax_t *psize, uintmax_t *pspace)
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{
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        unsigned bs;
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        uintmax_t size, space;
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        struct statvfs fsst;
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184 764597
        if (fstatvfs(fd, &fsst))
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                return (-1);
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        bs = fsst.f_frsize;
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        size = fsst.f_blocks * fsst.f_frsize;
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        space = fsst.f_bavail * fsst.f_frsize;
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        if (pbs)
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                *pbs = bs;
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        if (psize)
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                *psize = size;
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        if (pspace)
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                *pspace = space;
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        return (0);
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}
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/*
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 * Make sure that the file system can accommodate the file of the given
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 * size. Will use fallocate if available. If fallocate is not available
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 * and insist is true, it will write size zero bytes.
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 *
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 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure with errno set.
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 */
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int
208 763849
VFIL_allocate(int fd, uintmax_t size, int insist)
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{
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        struct stat st;
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        uintmax_t fsspace;
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        size_t l;
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        ssize_t l2, l3;
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        char *buf;
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        ssize_t bufsiz;
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        int retval = 0;
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        if (ftruncate(fd, size))
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                return (-1);
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        if (fstat(fd, &st))
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                return (-1);
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        if (VFIL_fsinfo(fd, NULL, NULL, &fsspace))
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                return (-1);
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        if ((st.st_blocks * 512) + fsspace < size) {
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                /* Sum of currently allocated blocks and available space
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                   is less than requested size */
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                errno = ENOSPC;
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                return (-1);
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        }
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#if defined(__linux__) && defined(HAVE_FALLOCATE)
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        {
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                /* fallocate will for some filesystems (e.g. xfs) not take
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                   the already allocated blocks of the file into
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                   account. This will cause fallocate to report ENOSPC
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                   when called on an existing fully allocated file unless
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                   the filesystem has enough free space to accommodate the
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                   complete new file size. Because of this we enable
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                   fallocate only on filesystems that are known to work as
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                   we expect. */
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                struct statfs stfs;
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                if (!fstatfs(fd, &stfs) && stfs.f_type == EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC) {
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                        if (!fallocate(fd, 0, 0, size))
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                                return (0);
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                        if (errno == ENOSPC)
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                                return (-1);
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                }
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        }
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#endif
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        if (!insist)
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                return (0);
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        /* Write size zero bytes to make sure the entire file is allocated
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           in the file system */
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        if (size > 65536)
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                bufsiz = 64 * 1024;
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        else
257 747971
                bufsiz = size;
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        buf = calloc(1, bufsiz);
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        AN(buf);
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        assert(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
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        for (l = 0; l < size; l += l2) {
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                l2 = bufsiz;
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                if (l + l2 > size)
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                        l2 = size - l;
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                l3 = write(fd, buf, l2);
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                if (l3 != l2) {
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                        retval = -1;
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                        break;
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                }
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        }
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        assert(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
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        free(buf);
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        return (retval);
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}
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struct vfil_dir {
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        unsigned                magic;
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#define VFIL_DIR_MAGIC          0x3e214967
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        char                    *dir;
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        VTAILQ_ENTRY(vfil_dir)  list;
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};
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struct vfil_path {
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        unsigned                magic;
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#define VFIL_PATH_MAGIC         0x92dbcc31
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        char                    *str;
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        VTAILQ_HEAD(,vfil_dir)  paths;
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};
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/*
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 * Path searching functions
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 */
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void
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VFIL_setpath(struct vfil_path **pp, const char *path)
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{
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        struct vfil_path *vp;
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        struct vfil_dir *vd;
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        char *p, *q;
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301 51663
        AN(pp);
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        AN(path);
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304 51663
        vp = *pp;
305 51663
        if (vp == NULL) {
306 51595
                ALLOC_OBJ(vp, VFIL_PATH_MAGIC);
307 51595
                AN(vp);
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                VTAILQ_INIT(&vp->paths);
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                *pp = vp;
310 51595
        }
311 51663
        REPLACE(vp->str, path);
312 51799
        while (!VTAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->paths)) {
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                vd = VTAILQ_FIRST(&vp->paths);
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                CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(vd, VFIL_DIR_MAGIC);
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                VTAILQ_REMOVE(&vp->paths, vd, list);
316 136
                FREE_OBJ(vd);
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        }
318 128979
        for (p = vp->str; p != NULL; p = q) {
319 77316
                q = strchr(p, ':');
320 77316
                if (q != NULL)
321 25653
                        *q++ = '\0';
322 77316
                ALLOC_OBJ(vd, VFIL_DIR_MAGIC);
323 77316
                AN(vd);
324 77316
                vd->dir = p;
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                VTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vp->paths, vd, list);
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        }
327 51663
}
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static int
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vfil_path_openfile(void *priv, const char *fn)
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{
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        char *p, **pp;
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334 1054
        AN(priv);
335 1054
        AN(fn);
336 1054
        p = VFIL_readfile(NULL, fn, NULL);
337 1054
        if (p == NULL)
338 34
                return (1);
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340 1020
        pp = priv;
341 1020
        *pp = p;
342 1020
        return (0);
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}
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int
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VFIL_searchpath(const struct vfil_path *vp, vfil_path_func_f *func, void *priv,
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    const char *fni, char **fno)
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{
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        struct vsb *vsb;
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        struct vfil_dir *vd;
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        int i, e;
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353 11101
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(vp, VFIL_PATH_MAGIC);
354 11101
        AN(fno);
355 11101
        *fno = NULL;
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357 11101
        if (func == NULL) {
358 1088
                func = vfil_path_openfile;
359 1088
                AN(priv);
360 1088
        }
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362 11101
        if (*fni == '/') {
363 867
                i = func(priv, fni);
364 867
                if (i <= 0)
365 833
                        REPLACE(*fno, fni);
366 867
                return (i);
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        }
368 10234
        vsb = VSB_new_auto();
369 10234
        AN(vsb);
370 10336
        VTAILQ_FOREACH(vd, &vp->paths, list) {
371 10285
                VSB_clear(vsb);
372 10285
                VSB_printf(vsb, "%s/%s", vd->dir, fni);
373 10285
                AZ(VSB_finish(vsb));
374 10285
                if (access(VSB_data(vsb), F_OK))
375 102
                        continue;
376 10183
                i = func(priv, VSB_data(vsb));
377 10183
                if (i <= 0) {
378 10183
                        e = errno;
379 10183
                        *fno = strdup(VSB_data(vsb));
380 10183
                        AN(*fno);
381 10183
                        VSB_destroy(&vsb);
382 10183
                        errno = e;
383 10183
                        return (i);
384
                }
385 0
        }
386 51
        VSB_destroy(&vsb);
387 51
        return (-1);
388 11101
}