varnish-cache/lib/libvarnish/vpf.c
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/*-
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 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2005 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 * Derived from:
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 * $FreeBSD: head/lib/libutil/pidfile.c 184091 2008-10-20 17:41:08Z des $
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 */
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#include "config.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/file.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>      //lint !e537
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "vdef.h"
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#include "vas.h"        // XXX Flexelint "not used" - but req'ed for assert()
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#include "vfl.h"
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#include "vpf.h"
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struct vpf_fh {
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        int     pf_fd;
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        char    *pf_path;
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        dev_t   pf_dev;
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        ino_t   pf_ino;
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};
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static int
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vpf_verify(const struct vpf_fh *pfh)
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{
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        struct stat sb;
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        if (pfh == NULL || pfh->pf_fd == -1)
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                return (EINVAL);
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        /*
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         * Check remembered descriptor.
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         */
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        if (fstat(pfh->pf_fd, &sb) == -1)
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                return (errno);
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        if (sb.st_dev != pfh->pf_dev || sb.st_ino != pfh->pf_ino)
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                return (EINVAL);
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        return (0);
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}
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int
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VPF_Read(const char *path, pid_t *pidptr)
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{
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        char buf[16], *endptr;
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        int error, fd, i;
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        fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
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        if (fd == -1)
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                return (errno);
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        i = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
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        error = errno;
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        closefd(&fd);
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        if (i == -1)
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                return (error);
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        else if (i == 0)
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                return (EAGAIN);
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        if (i > 0 && buf[i - 1] == '\n')
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                i--;
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        buf[i] = '\0';
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        *pidptr = strtol(buf, &endptr, 10);
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        if (endptr != &buf[i])
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                return (EINVAL);
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        return (0);
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}
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struct vpf_fh *
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VPF_Open(const char *path, mode_t mode, pid_t *pidptr)
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{
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        struct vpf_fh *pfh;
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        struct stat sb;
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        int fd;
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        /*
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         * Open the PID file and obtain exclusive lock.
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         * We truncate PID file here only to remove old PID immediately,
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         * PID file will be truncated again in VPF_Write(), so
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         * VPF_Write() can be called multiple times.
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         */
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        fd = VFL_Open(path,
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            O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK, mode);
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        if (fd == -1) {
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                if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK && pidptr != NULL) {
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                        errno = VPF_Read(path, pidptr);
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                        if (errno == 0)
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                                errno = EEXIST;
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                }
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                return (NULL);
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        }
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        /*
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         * Remember file information, so in VPF_Write() we are sure we write
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         * to the proper descriptor.
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         */
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        AZ(fstat(fd, &sb));
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        pfh = malloc(sizeof(*pfh));
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        AN(pfh);
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        pfh->pf_path = strdup(path);
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        AN(pfh->pf_path);
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        pfh->pf_fd = fd;
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        pfh->pf_dev = sb.st_dev;
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        pfh->pf_ino = sb.st_ino;
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        return (pfh);
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}
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void
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VPF_Write(const struct vpf_fh *pfh)
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{
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        char pidstr[16];
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        /*
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         * Check remembered descriptor, so we don't overwrite some other
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         * file if pidfile was closed and descriptor reused.
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         */
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        if (vpf_verify(pfh) != 0)
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                return;
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        /*
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         * Truncate PID file, so multiple calls of VPF_Write() are allowed.
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         */
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        AZ(ftruncate(pfh->pf_fd, 0));
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        bprintf(pidstr, "%jd", (intmax_t)getpid());
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        assert(pwrite(pfh->pf_fd, pidstr, strlen(pidstr), 0) ==
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            (ssize_t)strlen(pidstr));
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}
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void
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VPF_Remove(struct vpf_fh *pfh)
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{
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        if (vpf_verify(pfh) == 0) {
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                (void)unlink(pfh->pf_path);
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                closefd(&pfh->pf_fd);
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        }
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        free(pfh->pf_path);
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        free(pfh);
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}