varnish-cache/vmod/vmod_blob.c
0
/*-
1
 * Copyright 2015-2017 UPLEX - Nils Goroll Systemoptimierung
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 * All rights reserved.
3
 *
4 669
 * Authors: Nils Goroll <nils.goroll@uplex.de>
5 1745
 *          Geoffrey Simmons <geoffrey.simmons@uplex.de>
6 1495
 *
7 941
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
8 871
 *
9 869
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 585
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
11 250
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
14
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
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 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 *
28
 */
29
30
#include "config.h"
31
#include <string.h>
32
33
#include "cache/cache.h"
34
35
#include "vcc_blob_if.h"
36
#include "vmod_blob.h"
37
38
#define VMOD_BLOB_TYPE 0xfade4faa
39
40
struct vmod_blob_blob {
41
        unsigned magic;
42
#define VMOD_BLOB_MAGIC 0xfade4fa9
43
        struct vrt_blob blob;
44
        void *freeptr;
45
        char *encoding[__MAX_ENCODING][2];
46
        pthread_mutex_t lock;
47
};
48
49
#define B64_FUNCS                                  \
50
                .decode_l       = base64_decode_l, \
51
                .decode         = base64_decode,   \
52
                .encode         = base64_encode
53
54
static const struct vmod_blob_fptr {
55
        len_f           *const decode_l;
56
        decode_f        *const decode;
57
        len_f           *const encode_l;
58
        encode_f        *const encode;
59
} func[__MAX_ENCODING] = {
60
        [IDENTITY] = {
61
                .decode_l       = id_decode_l,
62
                .decode         = id_decode,
63
                .encode_l       = id_encode_l,
64
                .encode         = id_encode
65
        },
66
        [BASE64] = {
67
                B64_FUNCS,
68
                .encode_l       = base64_encode_l
69
        },
70
        [BASE64URL] = {
71
                B64_FUNCS,
72
                .encode_l       = base64_encode_l
73
        },
74
        [BASE64URLNOPAD] = {
75
                B64_FUNCS,
76
                .encode_l       = base64nopad_encode_l
77
        },
78
        [BASE64CF] = {
79
                B64_FUNCS,
80
                .encode_l       = base64_encode_l
81
        },
82
        [HEX] = {
83
                .decode_l       = hex_decode_l,
84
                .decode         = hex_decode,
85
                .encode_l       = hex_encode_l,
86
                .encode         = hex_encode
87
        },
88
        [URL] = {
89
                .decode_l       = url_decode_l,
90
                .decode         = url_decode,
91
                .encode_l       = url_encode_l,
92
                .encode         = url_encode
93
        },
94
};
95
96
#undef B64_FUNCS
97
98
#define ERR(ctx, msg) \
99
        VRT_fail((ctx), "vmod blob error: " msg)
100
101
#define VERR(ctx, fmt, ...) \
102
        VRT_fail((ctx), "vmod blob error: " fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
103
104
#define ERRINVAL(ctx, enc) \
105
        VERR((ctx), "cannot decode, illegal encoding beginning with \"%s\"", \
106
             (enc))
107
108
#define VERRNOMEM(ctx, fmt, ...) \
109
        VERR((ctx), fmt ", out of space", __VA_ARGS__)
110
111
#define ERRNOMEM(ctx, msg) \
112
        ERR((ctx), msg ", out of space")
113
114
static char empty[1] = { '\0' };
115
116
static enum encoding
117 1162
parse_encoding(VCL_ENUM e)
118
{
119
#define VMODENUM(n)                             \
120
        do {                                    \
121
                if (e == VENUM(n)) return (n);  \
122
        } while (0);
123
#include "vmod_blob_tbl_encodings.h"
124 0
        WRONG("illegal encoding enum");
125
}
126
127
static enum case_e
128 669
parse_case(VCL_ENUM e)
129
{
130
#define VMODENUM(n)                             \
131
        do {                                    \
132
                if (e == VENUM(n)) return (n);  \
133
        } while (0);
134
#include "vmod_blob_tbl_case.h"
135 0
        WRONG("illegal case enum");
136
}
137
138
139
static inline size_t
140 232
decode_l(enum encoding dec, VCL_STRANDS s)
141
{
142 232
        size_t len = 0;
143
144 232
        AENC(dec);
145
146 232
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(s, STRANDS_MAGIC);
147 510
        for (int i = 0; i < s->n; i++)
148 526
                if (s->p[i] != NULL && *s->p[i] != '\0')
149 248
                        len += strlen(s->p[i]);
150
151 232
        return (func[dec].decode_l(len));
152
}
153
154
static void
155 38
err_decode(VRT_CTX, const char *enc)
156
{
157 38
        switch (errno) {
158
        case EINVAL:
159 34
                ERRINVAL(ctx, enc);
160 34
                break;
161
        case ENOMEM:
162 4
                ERRNOMEM(ctx, "cannot decode");
163 4
                break;
164
        default:
165 0
                WRONG("invalid errno");
166 0
        }
167 38
}
168
169
static inline int
170 695
encodes_hex(enum encoding enc)
171
{
172 695
        return (enc == HEX || enc == URL);
173
}
174
175
/* Require case DEFAULT for all encodings besides HEX and URL. */
176
177
static inline int
178 669
check_enc_case(VRT_CTX, VCL_ENUM encs, VCL_ENUM case_s, enum encoding enc,
179
    enum case_e kase)
180
{
181 669
        if (!encodes_hex(enc) && kase != DEFAULT) {
182 16
                VERR(ctx, "case %s is illegal with encoding %s", case_s, encs);
183 16
                return (0);
184
        }
185 653
        return (1);
186 669
}
187
188
/* Objects */
189
190
VCL_VOID v_matchproto_(td_blob_blob__init)
191 50
vmod_blob__init(VRT_CTX, struct vmod_blob_blob **blobp, const char *vcl_name,
192
    VCL_ENUM decs, VCL_STRANDS strings)
193
{
194
        struct vmod_blob_blob *b;
195 50
        enum encoding dec = parse_encoding(decs);
196
        void *buf;
197
        ssize_t len;
198
199 50
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(ctx, VRT_CTX_MAGIC);
200 50
        AN(blobp);
201 50
        AZ(*blobp);
202 50
        AN(vcl_name);
203 50
        AENC(dec);
204 50
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(strings, STRANDS_MAGIC);
205
206 50
        ALLOC_OBJ(b, VMOD_BLOB_MAGIC);
207 50
        AN(b);
208 50
        *blobp = b;
209 50
        AZ(pthread_mutex_init(&b->lock, NULL));
210
211 50
        b->blob.magic = VRT_BLOB_MAGIC;
212 50
        b->blob.type = VMOD_BLOB_TYPE;
213
214 50
        len = decode_l(dec, strings);
215 50
        if (len == 0)
216 8
                return;
217
218 42
        assert(len > 0);
219
220 42
        buf = malloc(len);
221 42
        if (buf == NULL) {
222 0
                VERRNOMEM(ctx, "cannot create blob %s", vcl_name);
223 0
                return;
224
        }
225
226 42
        errno = 0;
227 42
        len = func[dec].decode(dec, buf, len, -1, strings);
228
229 42
        if (len == -1) {
230 8
                assert(errno == EINVAL);
231 8
                free(buf);
232 8
                VERR(ctx, "cannot create blob %s, illegal encoding beginning "
233
                    "with \"%s\"", vcl_name, strings->p[0]);
234 8
                return;
235
        }
236 34
        if (len == 0) {
237 0
                free(buf);
238 0
                memcpy(&b->blob, vrt_null_blob, sizeof b->blob);
239 0
                return;
240
        }
241 34
        b->blob.len = len;
242 34
        b->blob.blob = b->freeptr = buf;
243 50
}
244
245
VCL_BLOB v_matchproto_(td_blob_blob_get)
246 107
vmod_blob_get(VRT_CTX, struct vmod_blob_blob *b)
247
{
248 107
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(ctx, VRT_CTX_MAGIC);
249 107
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(b, VMOD_BLOB_MAGIC);
250 107
        CHECK_OBJ(&b->blob, VRT_BLOB_MAGIC);
251 107
        return (&b->blob);
252
}
253
254
VCL_STRING v_matchproto_(td_blob_blob_encode)
255 177
vmod_blob_encode(VRT_CTX, struct vmod_blob_blob *b, VCL_ENUM encs,
256
    VCL_ENUM case_s)
257
{
258 177
        enum encoding enc = parse_encoding(encs);
259 177
        AENC(enc);
260 177
        enum case_e kase = parse_case(case_s);
261
262 177
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(ctx, VRT_CTX_MAGIC);
263 177
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(b, VMOD_BLOB_MAGIC);
264 177
        CHECK_OBJ(&b->blob, VRT_BLOB_MAGIC);
265
266 177
        if (!check_enc_case(ctx, encs, case_s, enc, kase))
267 8
                return (NULL);
268 169
        if (b->blob.len == 0)
269 20
                return ("");
270 149
        if (kase == DEFAULT)
271 91
                kase = LOWER;
272
273 149
        if (b->encoding[enc][kase] == NULL) {
274 61
                PTOK(pthread_mutex_lock(&b->lock));
275 61
                if (b->encoding[enc][kase] == NULL) {
276 61
                        ssize_t len = func[enc].encode_l(b->blob.len);
277
278 61
                        assert(len >= 0);
279 61
                        if (len == 0)
280 0
                                b->encoding[enc][kase] = empty;
281
                        else {
282 61
                                b->encoding[enc][kase] = malloc(len);
283 61
                                if (b->encoding[enc][kase] == NULL)
284 0
                                        ERRNOMEM(ctx, "cannot encode");
285
                                else {
286 61
                                        char *s = b->encoding[enc][kase];
287 61
                                        len =
288 122
                                                func[enc].encode(
289 61
                                                        enc, kase, s, len,
290 61
                                                        b->blob.blob,
291 61
                                                        b->blob.len);
292 61
                                        assert(len >= 0);
293 61
                                        if (len == 0) {
294 0
                                                free(s);
295 0
                                                b->encoding[enc][kase] = empty;
296 0
                                        }
297
                                        else
298 61
                                                s[len] = '\0';
299
                                }
300
                        }
301 61
                }
302 61
                PTOK(pthread_mutex_unlock(&b->lock));
303 61
        }
304 149
        return (b->encoding[enc][kase]);
305 177
}
306
307
VCL_VOID v_matchproto_(td_blob_blob__fini)
308 25
vmod_blob__fini(struct vmod_blob_blob **blobp)
309
{
310
        struct vmod_blob_blob *b;
311
        char *s;
312
        int i, j;
313
314 25
        TAKE_OBJ_NOTNULL(b, blobp, VMOD_BLOB_MAGIC);
315 25
        CHECK_OBJ(&b->blob, VRT_BLOB_MAGIC);
316
317 25
        if (b->freeptr != NULL) {
318 14
                free(b->freeptr);
319 14
                b->blob.blob = NULL;
320 14
        }
321
322 225
        for (i = 0; i < __MAX_ENCODING; i++)
323 600
                for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
324 400
                        s = b->encoding[i][j];
325 400
                        if (s != NULL && s != empty) {
326 20
                                free(s);
327 20
                                b->encoding[i][j] = NULL;
328 20
                        }
329 600
                }
330
331 25
        PTOK(pthread_mutex_destroy(&b->lock));
332 25
        FREE_OBJ(b);
333 25
}
334
335
/* Functions */
336
337
VCL_BLOB v_matchproto_(td_blob_decode)
338 261
vmod_decode(VRT_CTX, VCL_ENUM decs, VCL_INT length, VCL_STRANDS strings)
339
{
340 261
        enum encoding dec = parse_encoding(decs);
341
        char *buf;
342
        ssize_t len;
343
        unsigned space;
344
345 261
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(ctx, VRT_CTX_MAGIC);
346 261
        AENC(dec);
347 261
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(strings, STRANDS_MAGIC);
348 261
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(ctx->ws, WS_MAGIC);
349
350 261
        space = WS_ReserveAll(ctx->ws);
351 261
        buf = WS_Reservation(ctx->ws);
352
353 261
        if (length <= 0)
354 180
                length = -1;
355 261
        errno = 0;
356 261
        len = func[dec].decode(dec, buf, space, length, strings);
357
358 261
        if (len == -1) {
359 18
                err_decode(ctx, strings->p[0]);
360 18
                WS_Release(ctx->ws, 0);
361 18
                return (NULL);
362
        }
363 243
        if (len == 0) {
364 42
                WS_Release(ctx->ws, 0);
365 42
                return (vrt_null_blob);
366
        }
367 201
        WS_Release(ctx->ws, len);
368
369 201
        assert(len > 0);
370
371 201
        return (VRT_blob(ctx, "blob.decode", buf, len, VMOD_BLOB_TYPE));
372 261
}
373
374
static VCL_STRING
375 460
encode(VRT_CTX, enum encoding enc, enum case_e kase, VCL_BLOB b)
376
{
377
        ssize_t len;
378
        char *buf;
379
        unsigned space;
380
381 460
        AENC(enc);
382
383 460
        if (b == NULL)
384 27
                return (NULL);
385
386 433
        CHECK_OBJ(b, VRT_BLOB_MAGIC);
387 433
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(ctx->ws, WS_MAGIC);
388 433
        space = WS_ReserveAll(ctx->ws);
389 433
        buf = WS_Reservation(ctx->ws);
390
391 433
        len = func[enc].encode(enc, kase, buf, space, b->blob, b->len);
392
393 433
        if (len == -1) {
394 5
                ERRNOMEM(ctx, "cannot encode");
395 5
                WS_Release(ctx->ws, 0);
396 5
                return (NULL);
397
        }
398 428
        if (len == 0) {
399 36
                WS_Release(ctx->ws, 0);
400 36
                return ("");
401
        }
402 392
        buf[len] = '\0';
403 392
        WS_Release(ctx->ws, len + 1);
404 392
        return (buf);
405 460
}
406
407
VCL_STRING v_matchproto_(td_blob_encode)
408 310
vmod_encode(VRT_CTX, VCL_ENUM encs, VCL_ENUM case_s, VCL_BLOB b)
409
{
410 310
        enum encoding enc = parse_encoding(encs);
411 310
        enum case_e kase = parse_case(case_s);
412
413 310
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(ctx, VRT_CTX_MAGIC);
414 310
        if (!check_enc_case(ctx, encs, case_s, enc, kase))
415 8
                return (NULL);
416 302
        return (encode(ctx, enc, kase, b));
417 310
}
418
419
VCL_STRING v_matchproto_(td_blob_transcode)
420 182
vmod_transcode(VRT_CTX, VCL_ENUM decs, VCL_ENUM encs, VCL_ENUM case_s,
421
               VCL_INT length, VCL_STRANDS strings)
422
{
423 182
        enum encoding dec = parse_encoding(decs);
424 182
        enum encoding enc = parse_encoding(encs);
425 182
        enum case_e kase = parse_case(case_s);
426
        struct vrt_blob b;
427
        VCL_STRING r;
428
        size_t l;
429
        ssize_t len;
430
431 182
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(ctx, VRT_CTX_MAGIC);
432 182
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(ctx->ws, WS_MAGIC);
433 182
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(strings, STRANDS_MAGIC);
434
435 182
        AENC(dec);
436 182
        AENC(enc);
437
438 182
        if (!check_enc_case(ctx, encs, case_s, enc, kase))
439 0
                return (NULL);
440
441
        /*
442
         * Allocate space for the decoded blob on the stack
443
         * ignoring the limitation imposed by n
444
         */
445 182
        l = decode_l(dec, strings);
446 182
        if (l == 0)
447 0
                return ("");
448
449
        /* XXX: handle stack overflow? */
450 182
        char buf[l];
451
452 182
        if (length <= 0)
453 97
                length = -1;
454 182
        errno = 0;
455 182
        len = func[dec].decode(dec, buf, l, length, strings);
456
457 182
        if (len < 0) {
458 20
                err_decode(ctx, strings->p[0]);
459 20
                return (NULL);
460
        }
461
462 162
        b.magic = VRT_BLOB_MAGIC;
463 162
        b.len = len;
464 162
        b.blob = buf;
465
466
        /*
467
         * If the encoding and decoding are the same, and the decoding was
468
         * legal, just return the concatenated string.
469
         * For encodings with hex digits, we cannot assume the same result.
470
         * since the call may specify upper- or lower-case that differs
471
         * from the encoded string.
472
         */
473 162
        if (length == -1 && enc == dec && !encodes_hex(enc))
474
                /*
475
                 * Returns NULL and invokes VCL failure on workspace
476
                 * overflow. If there is only one string already in the
477
                 * workspace, then it is re-used.
478
                 */
479 4
                return (VRT_STRANDS_string(ctx, strings));
480
481 158
        r = encode(ctx, enc, kase, &b);
482 158
        return (r);
483 182
}
484
485
VCL_BOOL v_matchproto_(td_blob_same)
486 18
vmod_same(VRT_CTX, VCL_BLOB b1, VCL_BLOB b2)
487
{
488
489 18
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(ctx, VRT_CTX_MAGIC);
490 18
        if (b1 == b2)
491 6
                return (1);
492 12
        if (b1 == NULL || b2 == NULL)
493 3
                return (0);
494 9
        CHECK_OBJ(b1, VRT_BLOB_MAGIC);
495 9
        CHECK_OBJ(b2, VRT_BLOB_MAGIC);
496 9
        return (b1->len == b2->len && b1->blob == b2->blob);
497 18
}
498
499
VCL_BOOL v_matchproto_(td_blob_equal)
500 12
vmod_equal(VRT_CTX, VCL_BLOB b1, VCL_BLOB b2)
501
{
502
503 12
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(ctx, VRT_CTX_MAGIC);
504 12
        if (b1 == b2)
505 3
                return (1);
506 9
        if (b1 == NULL || b2 == NULL)
507 0
                return (0);
508 9
        CHECK_OBJ(b1, VRT_BLOB_MAGIC);
509 9
        CHECK_OBJ(b2, VRT_BLOB_MAGIC);
510 9
        if (b1->len != b2->len)
511 3
                return (0);
512 6
        if (b1->blob == b2->blob)
513 2
                return (1);
514 4
        if (b1->blob == NULL || b2->blob == NULL)
515 0
                return (0);
516 4
        return (memcmp(b1->blob, b2->blob, b1->len) == 0);
517 12
}
518
519
VCL_INT v_matchproto_(td_blob_length)
520 7
vmod_length(VRT_CTX, VCL_BLOB b)
521
{
522
523 7
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(ctx, VRT_CTX_MAGIC);
524 7
        if (b == NULL)
525 0
                return (0);
526 7
        CHECK_OBJ(b, VRT_BLOB_MAGIC);
527 7
        return (b->len);
528 7
}
529
530
VCL_BLOB v_matchproto_(td_blob_sub)
531 17
vmod_sub(VRT_CTX, VCL_BLOB b, VCL_BYTES n, VCL_BYTES off)
532
{
533
534 17
        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(ctx, VRT_CTX_MAGIC);
535 17
        assert(n >= 0);
536 17
        assert(off >= 0);
537
538 17
        CHECK_OBJ_ORNULL(b, VRT_BLOB_MAGIC);
539 17
        if (b == NULL || b->len == 0 || b->blob == NULL) {
540 3
                ERR(ctx, "blob is empty in blob.sub()");
541 3
                return (NULL);
542
        }
543
544 14
        assert(b->len > 0);
545
546
        // XXX check for > SIZE_MAX ?
547 14
        if (off < 0 || n < 0) {
548 0
                ERR(ctx, "size or offset negative in blob.sub()");
549 0
                return (NULL);
550
        }
551
552 14
        if ((size_t)off > b->len || (size_t)n > b->len ||
553 12
            (size_t)off + (size_t)n > b->len) {
554 4
                VERR(ctx, "size %jd from offset %jd requires more bytes than "
555
                    "blob length %zd in blob.sub()",
556
                    (intmax_t)n, (intmax_t)off, b->len);
557 4
                return (NULL);
558
        }
559
560 20
        return (VRT_blob(ctx, "blob.sub",
561 10
            (const char *)b->blob + off, n, b->type));
562 17
}