varnish-cache/vmod/vmod_blob_url.c
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/*-
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 * Copyright 2015-2016 UPLEX - Nils Goroll Systemoptimierung
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Authors: Nils Goroll <nils.goroll@uplex.de>
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 *          Geoffrey Simmons <geoffrey.simmons@uplex.de>
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 *
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 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
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 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 *
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 */
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#include "config.h"
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#include "vdef.h"
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#include "vrt.h"
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#include "vas.h"
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#include "miniobj.h"
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#include "vmod_blob.h"
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/* Decoder states */
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enum state_e {
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        NORMAL,
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        PERCENT,  /* just read '%' */
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        FIRSTNIB, /* just read the first nibble after '%' */
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};
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size_t
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url_encode_l(size_t l)
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{
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        return ((l * 3) + 1);
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}
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size_t
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url_decode_l(size_t l)
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{
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        return (l);
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}
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/*
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 * Bitmap of unreserved characters according to RFC 3986 section 2.3
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 * (locale-independent and cacheline friendly)
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 */
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static const uint8_t unreserved[] = {
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        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0xff, 0x03,
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        0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0x87, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0x47,
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        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
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};
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static inline int
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isunreserved(const uint8_t c)
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{
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        return (unreserved[c >> 3] & (1 << (c & 7)));
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}
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static inline int
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isoutofrange(const uint8_t c)
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{
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        return (c < '0' || c > 'f');
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}
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ssize_t
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url_encode(const enum encoding enc, const enum case_e kase,
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    blob_dest_t buf, blob_len_t buflen,
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    blob_src_t in, blob_len_t inlen)
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{
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        char *p = buf;
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        const char * const end = buf + buflen;
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        const char *alphabet = hex_alphabet[0];
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        size_t i;
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        AN(buf);
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        assert(enc == URL);
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        if (in == NULL || inlen == 0)
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                return (0);
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        if (kase == UPPER)
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                alphabet = hex_alphabet[1];
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        for (i = 0; i < inlen; i++) {
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                if (isunreserved(in[i])) {
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                        if (p == end)
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                                return (-1);
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                        *p++ = in[i];
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                }
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                else {
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                        if (p + 3 > end)
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                                return (-1);
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                        *p++ = '%';
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                        *p++ = alphabet[(in[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
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                        *p++ = alphabet[in[i] & 0x0f];
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                }
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        }
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        return (p - buf);
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}
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ssize_t
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url_decode(const enum encoding dec, blob_dest_t buf,
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    blob_len_t buflen, ssize_t n, VCL_STRANDS strings)
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{
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        char *dest = buf;
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        const char * const end = buf + buflen;
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        const char *s;
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        size_t len = SIZE_MAX;
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        uint8_t nib = 0, nib2;
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        enum state_e state = NORMAL;
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        int i;
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        AN(buf);
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        CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(strings, STRANDS_MAGIC);
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        assert(dec == URL);
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        if (n >= 0)
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                len = n;
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        for (i = 0; len > 0 && i < strings->n; i++) {
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                s = strings->p[i];
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                if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
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                        continue;
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                while (*s && len) {
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                        switch (state) {
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                        case NORMAL:
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                                if (*s == '%')
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                                        state = PERCENT;
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                                else {
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                                        if (dest == end) {
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                                                errno = ENOMEM;
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                                                return (-1);
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                                        }
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                                        *dest++ = *s;
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                                }
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                                break;
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                        case PERCENT:
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                                if (isoutofrange(*s) ||
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                                    (nib = hex_nibble[*s - '0']) == ILL) {
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                                        errno = EINVAL;
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                                        return (-1);
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                                }
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                                state = FIRSTNIB;
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                                break;
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                        case FIRSTNIB:
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                                if (dest == end) {
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                                        errno = ENOMEM;
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                                        return (-1);
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                                }
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                                if (isoutofrange(*s) ||
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                                    (nib2 = hex_nibble[*s - '0']) == ILL) {
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                                        errno = EINVAL;
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                                        return (-1);
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                                }
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                                *dest++ = (nib << 4) | nib2;
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                                nib = 0;
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                                state = NORMAL;
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                                break;
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                        default:
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                                WRONG("illegal URL decode state");
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                        }
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                        s++;
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                        len--;
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                }
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        }
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        if (state != NORMAL) {
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                errno = EINVAL;
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                return (-1);
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        }
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        assert(dest <= end);
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        return (dest - buf);
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}