best node placement for varnish accelaration
emilio brambilla
emilio at antispam.it
Mon Apr 14 22:09:23 CEST 2014
hello,
On 2014/04/14 03:21, Tim Dunphy wrote:
>
> Thanks for your input. That was exactly what needed to confirm what I
> was thinking we'd ought to do. I'm going to go ahead and recommend
> that we take the web servers out of the vip pool and instead point the
> vip at the two varnish cache nodes. I'm thinking we'll need a
> heartbeat established between the two (something like keepalived) to
> enable the failover so that each node can assume the identity of the
> VIP ip.
>
you have at least two way:
- active-active with the F5 balancing the varnish node (then the varnish
will balance the 4 web server directly as backends without the F5)
- active-standby without the F5 and with keepalived on the two varnish
node (I have some deployments like this where I also put the two varnish
node, with keepalived for the HA, outside the firewall (the firewall may
be one of the bottleneck on hi traffic sites)
of course the active-standby version with keepalived will NOT use the F5
balancer neither in the frontend nor in the backend.
>
> All I am really still curious about at this point is whether I should
> post this section on my first node:
>
> if (req.restarts == 0) {
> if (client.ip == "10.10.40.8" || client.ip == "10.10.40.9") {
> set req.backend = www;
> } elsif (server.ip == "10.10.40.8") {
> set req.backend = varnish2;
> } else {
> set req.backend = varnish1;
> }
> } elsif (req.restarts >= 2) {
> return (pass);
I really cannot undestand this... you will have the same vcl on both the
varnish nodes, and you will have 4 backend (the 4 web server) on them
the F5 vip and the cache ip shoud NOT be backend on your vcl
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