no benefits with varnish?
xu jiajun
newnewxu at gmail.com
Wed Sep 12 18:47:29 CEST 2012
Hi all,
I am using varnish with Drupal 7. I find that when I use ab to access
some small files, around 10KB, varnish could bring benefits by
increasing the [Requests per second] from 200 to 600. But when I use
ab to access som files bigger than that, it shows no benefits. Is
there any special option I should set for bigger files?
Thanks a lot in advance.
My varnish config file as below:
######acl internal {
"192.168.98.0"/24;
}
backend web1 { .host = "192.168.98.24"; .port = "80"; .connect_timeout
= 600s; .first_byte_timeout = 600s; .between_bytes_timeout = 600s;}
director default_director round-robin {
{ .backend = web1; }
}
sub vcl_recv {
set req.backend = default_director;
# Use anonymous, cached pages if all backends are down.
if (!req.backend.healthy) {
unset req.http.Cookie;
}
# Allow the backend to serve up stale content if it is responding slowly.
set req.grace = 6h;
# Do not cache these paths.
if (req.url ~ "^/status\.php$" ||
req.url ~ "^/update\.php$" ||
req.url ~ "^/ooyala/ping$" ||
req.url ~ "^/admin/build/features" ||
req.url ~ "^/info/.*$" ||
req.url ~ "^/flag/.*$" ||
req.url ~ "^.*/ajax/.*$" ||
req.url ~ "^.*/ahah/.*$") {
return (pass);
}
# Pipe these paths directly to Apache for streaming.
if (req.url ~ "^/admin/content/backup_migrate/export") {
return (pipe);
}
# Do not allow outside access to cron.php or install.php.
if (req.url ~ "^/(cron|install)\.php$" && !client.ip ~ internal) {
# Have Varnish throw the error directly.
error 404 "Page not found.";
# Use a custom error page that you've defined in Drupal at the path "404".
# set req.url = "/404";
}
# Handle compression correctly. Different browsers send different
# "Accept-Encoding" headers, even though they mostly all support the same
# compression mechanisms. By consolidating these compression headers into
# a consistent format, we can reduce the size of the cache and get more hits.=
# @see: http:// varnish.projects.linpro.no/wiki/FAQ/Compression
if (req.http.Accept-Encoding) {
if (req.http.Accept-Encoding ~ "gzip") {
# If the browser supports it, we'll use gzip.
set req.http.Accept-Encoding = "gzip";
}
else if (req.http.Accept-Encoding ~ "deflate") {
# Next, try deflate if it is supported.
set req.http.Accept-Encoding = "deflate";
}
else {
# Unknown algorithm. Remove it and send unencoded.
unset req.http.Accept-Encoding;
}
}
# Always cache the following file types for all users.
if (req.url ~
"(?i)\.(png|gif|jpeg|jpg|ico|swf|css|js|html|htm)(\?[a-z0-9]+)?$") {
unset req.http.Cookie;
}
# Remove all cookies that Drupal doesn't need to know about. ANY remaining
# cookie will cause the request to pass-through to Apache. For the most part
# we always set the NO_CACHE cookie after any POST request, disabling the
# Varnish cache temporarily. The session cookie allows all authenticated users
# to pass through as long as they're logged in.
if (req.http.Cookie) {
set req.http.Cookie = ";" + req.http.Cookie;
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "; +", ";");
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie,
";(SESS[a-z0-9]+|NO_CACHE)=", "; \1=");
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, ";[^ ][^;]*", "");
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "^[; ]+|[; ]+$", "");
if (req.http.Cookie == "") {
# If there are no remaining cookies, remove the cookie header. If there
# aren't any cookie headers, Varnish's default behavior will be to cache
# the page.
unset req.http.Cookie;
}
else {
# If there is any cookies left (a session or NO_CACHE cookie), do not
# cache the page. Pass it on to Apache directly.
return (pass);
}
}
}
sub vcl_hash {
# Include cookie in cache hash.
# This check is unnecessary because we already pass on all cookies.
# if (req.http.Cookie) {
# set req.hash += req.http.Cookie;
# }
}
sub vcl_fetch {
# Don't allow static files to set cookies.
if (req.url ~
"(?i)\.(png|gif|jpeg|jpg|ico|swf|css|js|html|htm)(\?[a-z0-9]+)?$") {
# beresp == Back-end response from the web server.
unset beresp.http.set-cookie;
}
# Allow items to be stale if needed.
set beresp.grace = 6h;
}
sub vcl_error {
# Redirect to some other URL in the case of a homepage failure.
#if (req.url ~ "^/?$") {
# set obj.status = 302;
# set obj.http.Location = "http://backup.example.com/";
#}
# Otherwise redirect to the homepage, which will likely be in the cache.
set obj.http.Content-Type = "text/html; charset=utf-8";
synthetic {"
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Unavailable</title>
<style>
body { background: #303030; text-align: center; color: white; }
#page { border: 1px solid #CCC; width: 500px; margin: 100px auto
0; padding: 30px; background: #323232; }
a, a:link, a:visited { color: #CCC; }
.error { color: #222; }
</style>
</head>
<body onload="setTimeout(function() { window.location = '/' }, 5000)">
<div id="page">
<h1 class="title">Page Unavailable</h1>
<p>The page you requested is temporarily unavailable.</p>
<p>We're redirecting you to the <a href="/">homepage</a> in 5 seconds.</p>
<div class="error">(Error "} + obj.status + " " + obj.response + {")</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
"};
return (deliver);
}
sub vcl_deliver {
if (obj.hits > 0) {
set resp.http.X-Varnish-Cache = "HIT" + obj.hits;
}
else {
set resp.http.X-Varnish-Cache = "MISS";
}
}
#######
--
Best Regards,
Jiajun
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