increase hitrate

Miguel Gonzalez miguel_3_gonzalez at yahoo.es
Thu Apr 16 16:44:22 CEST 2015


Dear all,
   I have been testing my varnish configuration using tools.pingdom.com, webpagetest.org and loadimpact.com and apache benchmark.
  I  have Varnish 4.0 in front of an Apache installation from Cpanel in a VPS with 6 Gb with 100 mbps of bandwith.
 I'm realizing that i can only get a hitrate around 0.6 and the throughput is around 43 request per second.  What am I doing wrong? How can I troubleshoot what's going on?

 Thanks
 Miguel


This is my /etc/sysconfig/varnish daemon configuration:
/usr/sbin/varnishd -P /var/run/varnish.pid -a :80 -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl -T 127.0.0.1:6082 -t 120 -p thread_pools=2 -p thread_pool_add_delay=1 -p thread_pool_min=500 -p thread_pool_max=2000 -p thread_pool_timeout=120 -u varnish -g varnish -S /etc/varnish/secret -s malloc,3G
This is my default.vcl configuration:
 
vcl 4.0;

import std;

# Default backend definition. Set this to point to your content server.
backend default {
    .host = "192.168.1.10";
    .port = "82";
}

acl purge {
        "localhost";
}

# This function is used when a request is send by a HTTP client (Browser)
sub vcl_recv {

        # remove ?ver=xxxxx strings from urls so css and js files are cached.
        # Watch out when upgrading WordPress, need to restart Varnish or flush cache.
        set req.url = regsub(req.url, "\?ver=.*$", "");
 
        # Remove "replytocom" from requests to make caching better.
        set req.url = regsub(req.url, "\?replytocom=.*$", "");

        # We pass real IP to the backend

        if (req.restarts == 0) {
            if (req.http.X-Forwarded-For) {
               set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = req.http.X-Forwarded-For + ", " + client.ip;
           } else {
            set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = client.ip;
           }
        }


    


    # Normalize the header, remove the port (in case you're testing this on various TCP ports)

        set req.http.Host = regsub(req.http.Host, ":[0-9]+", "");

    # Remove has_js and CloudFlare/Google Analytics __* cookies.
    set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "(^|;\s*)(_[_a-z]+|has_js)=[^;]*", "");
    # Remove a ";" prefix, if present.
    set req.http.Cookie = regsub(req.http.Cookie, "^;\s*", "");


    # Allow purging from ACL
    if (req.method == "PURGE") {
        # If not allowed then a error 405 is returned
        if (!client.ip ~ purge) {
            return(synth(405, "This IP is not allowed to send PURGE requests."));
        }
        # If allowed, do a cache_lookup -> vlc_hit() or vlc_miss()
        return (purge);
    }

    # Post requests will not be cached
    #if (req.http.Authorization || req.method == "POST") {
    #    return (pass);
    #}

        # Pass anything other than GET and HEAD directly.
        if (req.method != "GET" && req.method != "HEAD") {
                return( pass );
        }      /* We only deal with GET and HEAD by default */

    # --- WordPress specific configuration

    # Did not cache the admin and login pages
    if (req.url ~ "wp-(login|admin)" || req.url ~ "preview=true") {
    return (pass);
    }

    if (req.url ~ "(ajax|dynamic|custom)") {
             return(pass);
        }

    # Remove the "has_js" cookie
    set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "has_js=[^;]+(; )?", "");

    # Remove any Google Analytics based cookies
    set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "__utm.=[^;]+(; )?", "");

    # Remove the Quant Capital cookies (added by some plugin, all __qca)
    set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "__qc.=[^;]+(; )?", "");

    # Remove the wp-settings-1 cookie
    set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "wp-settings-1=[^;]+(; )?", "");

    # Remove the wp-settings-time-1 cookie
    set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "wp-settings-time-1=[^;]+(; )?", "");

    # Remove the wp test cookie
    set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "wordpress_test_cookie=[^;]+(; )?", "");

    # Are there cookies left with only spaces or that are empty?
    if (req.http.cookie ~ "^ *$") {
            unset req.http.cookie;
    }

    # Cache the following files extensions
    if (req.url ~ "\.(css|js|png|gif|jp(e)?g|swf|ico)") {
        unset req.http.cookie;
    }

    # Normalize Accept-Encoding header and compression
    # https://www.varnish-cache.org/docs/3.0/tutorial/vary.html
    if (req.http.Accept-Encoding) {
        # Do no compress compressed files...
        if (req.url ~ "\.(jpg|png|gif|gz|tgz|bz2|tbz|mp3|ogg)$") {
                   unset req.http.Accept-Encoding;
        } elsif (req.http.Accept-Encoding ~ "gzip") {
                set req.http.Accept-Encoding = "gzip";
        } elsif (req.http.Accept-Encoding ~ "deflate") {
                set req.http.Accept-Encoding = "deflate";
        } else {
            unset req.http.Accept-Encoding;
        }
    }

    # Check the cookies for wordpress-specific items
    if (req.http.Cookie ~ "wordpress_" || req.http.Cookie ~ "comment_") {
        return (pass);
    }
    if (!req.http.cookie) {
        unset req.http.cookie;
    }

    # --- End of WordPress specific configuration

    # Did not cache HTTP authentication and HTTP Cookie
    if (req.http.Authorization || req.http.Cookie) {
        # Not cacheable by default
        return (pass);
    }

    # Cache all others requests
    return (hash);
}

sub vcl_pipe {
    return (pipe);
}

sub vcl_pass {
    return (fetch);
}

# The data on which the hashing will take place
sub vcl_hash {
     hash_data(req.url);
     if (req.http.host) {
         hash_data(req.http.host);
     } else {
         hash_data(server.ip);
     }

    # If the client supports compression, keep that in a different cache
        if (req.http.Accept-Encoding) {
            hash_data(req.http.Accept-Encoding);
    }

    return (lookup);
}

# This function is used when a request is sent by our backend (Nginx server)
sub vcl_backend_response {
    # Remove some headers we never want to see
    unset beresp.http.Server;
    unset beresp.http.X-Powered-By;

    # For static content strip all backend cookies
    if (bereq.url ~ "\.(css|js|png|gif|jp(e?)g)|swf|ico") {
        unset beresp.http.cookie;
    }
    # Don't store backend
    if (bereq.url ~ "wp-(login|admin)" || bereq.url ~ "preview=true") {
        set beresp.uncacheable = true;
        set beresp.ttl = 30s;
        return (deliver);
    }

    # Only allow cookies to be set if we're in admin area
        if (!(bereq.url ~ "(wp-login|wp-admin|preview=true)")) {
            unset beresp.http.set-cookie;
    }

    # don't cache response to posted requests or those with basic auth
    if ( bereq.method == "POST" || bereq.http.Authorization ) {
            set beresp.uncacheable = true;
        set beresp.ttl = 120s;
        return (deliver);
        }

        # don't cache search results
    if ( bereq.url ~ "\?s=" ){
        set beresp.uncacheable = true;
                set beresp.ttl = 120s;
                return (deliver);
    }

    # only cache status ok
    if ( beresp.status != 200 ) {
        set beresp.uncacheable = true;
                set beresp.ttl = 120s;
                return (deliver);
    }

    # A TTL of 2h
    set beresp.ttl = 2h;
    # Define the default grace period to serve cached content
    set beresp.grace = 30s;

    return (deliver);
}

# The routine when we deliver the HTTP request to the user
# Last chance to modify headers that are sent to the client
sub vcl_deliver {
    if (obj.hits > 0) {
        set resp.http.X-Cache = "cached";
    } else {
        set resp.http.x-Cache = "uncached";
    }

    # Remove some headers: PHP version
    unset resp.http.X-Powered-By;

    # Remove some headers: Apache version & OS
    unset resp.http.Server;

    # Remove some heanders: Varnish
    unset resp.http.Via;
    unset resp.http.X-Varnish;

    return (deliver);
}

sub vcl_init {
     return (ok);
}

sub vcl_fini {
     return (ok);
}

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