VSV00002 Data leak - ‘-sfile’ Stevedore transient objects

CVE-2017-8807

Date: 2017-11-15

A wrong if statement in the varnishd source code means that synthetic objects in stevedores which over-allocate, may leak up to page size of data from a malloc(3) memory allocation.

In a unpredictable percentage of the cases where this condition arises, a segmentation fault will happen instead.

All the following conditions are required to trigger the problem:

  • A -sfile or -spersistent stevedore must be configured
  • A synthetic object must be created in vcl_backend_error{}
  • The synthetic object ends up in the file or persistent stevedore.

For the third condition can arise in two different ways:

  • The stevedore named Transient is configured as -sfile or -spersistent (The default is -smalloc)
  • The default stevedore is -sfile or -spersistent and the synthetic object is given a TTL larger than the shortlived parameter (default: 10 seconds.)

It is not inconceiveable that an attack can provoke this situation on vulnerable varnishd instances, where the leaked memory contains confidential data and therefore we have classified this as a security vulnerability.

Mitigation is possible from VCL or by updating to a fixed version of Varnish Cache.

Versions affected

  • 4.1.0 to 5.2.0

Versions not affected

  • All releases up to but not including 4.1.0
  • Varnish Cache Plus from Varnish Software.

Fixed in

  • 4.1.9 and forward
  • 5.2.1 and forward

Mitigation from VCL

Do not configure the Transient storage with -sfile or -spersistent stevedores.

Do not assign ttls longer than the parameter shortlived in vcl_backend_error{}

Thankyous and credits

Github user @shamger submitted a fix for the segmentation fault issue.

Carlo Cannas of Altervista.org pointed out that the data-leak was a security issue.

Martin and Espen from Varnish Software has done most of the work on this security incident.

And yes: I apologize for getting the code wrong in the first place.

phk